50km south of Charters Towers, Queensland, Australia
Year commenced operations
1986
History
1983 - Pajingo field was discovered by Battle Mountain Gold Company
1986 - First gold production from open pit mines
1991 - Initial joint venture formed between Battle Mountain Gold and Normandy Mining Limited
2001 - Newmont acquired Battle Mountain Gold
2002 - Newmont Mining Corporation acquired 100% of Pajingo via its takeover of Normandy Mining
2007 - North Queensland Metals and Heemskirk Consolidated purchased Pajingo from Newmont
2010 - Conquest acquired 100% of Pajingo via its takeover of North Queensland Metals and purchase from Heemskirk Consolidated
2011 - Evolution acquired 100% of Pajingo via Catalpa Resources and Conquest Mining merging and the concurrent acquisition of Newcrest Mining's Cracow and Mt Rawdon gold mines
Style of mineralisation
Low-sulphidation epithermal
Contained metals
Gold
Measured, Indicated and Inferred Resources (at 31 Dec 2012)
Conventional crush-grind-CIP to produce gold-silver dore
Treatment rate
650,000tpa
Forecast mine life
5 years
Geology
The Pajingo mine's mineralisation is hosted in structurally controlled epithermal quartz veins within an andesite host rock. In general, veining strikes grid east with tensional jogs producing high grade pods trending grid east-north-east. The main mineralised veins in the Vera Nancy corridor plunge at about 20 degrees to grid east.
Most ore bodies comprise a main vein, which carries the bulk of the precious metals, and splay veins that can contain economic grades but usually only when close to the main vein. The mineralised structures can vary from less than 1 metre to 15 metres in width, but are generally 1 metre to 3 metres wide.
Mining
Underground mining is based on modified avoca and longhole open stoping methods with ore hauled to surface via decline. Open pit mining is by conventional drill and blast, load and haul methodology. An impressive turnaround was achieved at Pajingo in FY2012. Gold production of 75,747oz was well above guidance and cash operating costs of A$780/oz were well below guidance. This is an excellent outcome and a direct result of the re-tooling and capital investment programs implemented by Evolution to improve Pajingo's long-term sustainable performance.
Processing
Ore is free milling and is treated on site by conventional crush-grind-CIP processing to produce gold-silver- dore. The processing plant has capacity to process up to 650,000 tonnes per annum and is currently operated at 350,000 to 450,000tpa. Ore production is planned to be increased to utilise the latent capacity in the processing plant. Metallurgy is simple and gold and silver recoveries are very high, typically 94 to 95%.